Categories: Neurosurgery

Facial Reanimation: Restoring Expression After Nerve Damage

We can use facial reanimation to help address damaged nerves by treating the face's appearance and restoring functionality in facial nerves. Damaged nerves can cause a portion or the entire face to freeze in a contorted state or droop, also known as facial paralysis. Learn how our neurosurgeon can help restore your natural facial expressions.

A Brief Overview of Facial Reanimation

Causes of nerve damage or facial paralysis

Facial paralysis can be temporary or permanent, depending on its cause. Temporary causes can result from surgery, trauma, or a procedure that involves electromagnetic stimulation. Permanent or longstanding causes can result from a genetic disorder, birth defect, or disease.

Facial reanimation surgery is primarily for those with partial or full facial paralysis or who cannot form a complete smile. However, not everyone is considered an ideal candidate for this surgery. Patients with certain underlying medical conditions may have to consider another treatment method.

The types of facial reanimation

While there are many techniques the doctor can perform for facial reanimation, they will consider two primary types for nerve damage: microsurgical muscle transfer and nerve transfers or grafts. Depending on the patient, the neurosurgeon may decide to perform facial reanimation in two stages, requiring multiple appointments over the course of a year. However, some may only require one stage, involving the initial surgery and follow-up appointments. The type of procedure the neurosurgeon recommends will depend on the severity of the patient's condition and how long they have been experiencing nerve damage.

The facial reanimation microsurgical muscle transfer is sometimes referred to as smile surgery. It involves harvesting a small portion of muscle from elsewhere in the patient's body, such as the thigh, and implanting it to replace the damaged facial muscles causing paralysis. The doctor will likely employ it for those with longstanding facial paralysis or those born with nerve damage or the inability to smile.

On the other hand, nerve transfers or grafts aim to restore muscle function or movement to those who once had it but lost it due to trauma or surgery. They primarily focus on the damaged nerves rather than the muscles to restore the face's motor function. The procedure involves harvesting a portion of the sural nerve from elsewhere in the body, likely the ankle, and placing it where needed in the face.

What to expect after a facial reanimation procedure

Immediately following the procedure, patients will awake in our recovery room. The neurosurgeon will prescribe medication for pain and possibly antibiotics. Patients will need to arrange for a ride home after their appointment. We do not recommend a ride-share option but a trusted family member or friend. The neurosurgeon will also place the patient on bed rest for a few weeks, with patients typically able to return to normal activities after clearance. Moreover, following facial reanimation, regardless of the neurosurgeon's method, patients must understand that recovery is a process. Therefore, it can take several months to see results in the patient's facial motor skills.

Call us for more information

Facial reanimation can help you freely perform facial expressions and improve your speech abilities. If this sounds like something you are interested in, contact our Phoenix office for more information.

Request an appointment here: https://arizonaneurosurgeon.com or call Randall Porter, M.D. at (602) 603-8951 for an appointment in our Phoenix office.

Check out what others are saying about our services on Yelp: Facial Reanimation in Phoenix, AZ.

Recent Posts

When To Consider Consulting A Spine Surgeon

A spine surgeon can help treat and manage a wide range of conditions affecting the spine. Thus, if you have been experiencing back pain or other symptoms that may indicate an issue with the spine, such as foot and leg tingling, it is a good idea to book a consultation. Learn when to consult a…

Navigating Neurological Challenges: Insights From A Neurosurgeon

Navigating neurological challenges requires professional treatment from a neurosurgeon, personal perseverance, and healthy coping strategies. If you have been diagnosed with a neurological issue or are caring for a loved one who has, there is help available. Here are some helpful insights about the intricacies of the human brain and the comprehensive care needed to…

The Benefits Of Visiting A Neurosurgeon For Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

Minimally, invasive spine surgery has revolutionized the treatment of various spinal conditions, offering patients a less invasive alternative to traditional spinal surgery. This technique involves smaller incisions, reduced muscle damage, and faster recovery than traditional spinal procedures. For those suffering from debilitating back or neck pain, consulting an experienced neurosurgeon for minimally invasive spine surgery…

When To Consider Back Pain Treatment From A Neurosurgeon

Typically, people seek over-the-counter or at-home remedies for back pain treatment. However, those can only go so far. Some cases require the attention of a neurosurgeon.A neurosurgeon is a specialty medical professional whose primary focus is the central and peripheral nervous systems, which include the brain, spine, and nerves. They can perform noninvasive and invasive…

Randall Porter, M.D.

Share
Published by
Randall Porter, M.D.

Recent Posts

When To Consider Consulting a Spine Surgeon

Learn when to consult a spine surgeon and what to expect when meeting with one.

3 weeks ago

Navigating Neurological Challenges: Insights From a Neurosurgeon

Here are some helpful insights about the intricacies of the human brain and the comprehensive…

1 month ago

The Benefits of Visiting a Neurosurgeon for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

For those suffering from debilitating back or neck pain, consulting an experienced neurosurgeon for minimally…

3 months ago

When To Consider Back Pain Treatment From a Neurosurgeon

Typically, people seek over-the-counter or at-home remedies for back pain treatment. However, those can only…

4 months ago

Finding Pain Relief With Artificial Disc Surgery

Artificial disc surgery offers a beacon of hope for those struggling with chronic back pain.

5 months ago

7 Acoustic Neuroma FAQs Answered by a Neurosurgeon

Individuals that notice any of the warning signs or symptoms of an acoustic neuroma should…

7 months ago